How Much Food Should a Shih Tzu Eat per Day? (All About Feeding Guide)

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Answer: Determining the proper amount of food to feed your Shih Tzu can be a tricky task, as a variety of factors can influence your furry friend’s dietary needs. While the breed is known for its small size, typically ranging from 9 to 16 pounds in weight, it is crucial to remember that each Shih Tzu is unique, with specific caloric requirements that vary based on age, metabolism, activity level, and overall health. Generally, adult Shih Tzus can consume between ½ to 1 cup of high-quality, small-breed dry dog food per day, divided into two meals.

How Much to Feed a Shih Tzu Puppy?

Puppies, on the other hand, typically require a higher caloric intake to support their rapid growth and development, which may necessitate feeding them approximately 1 to 1 ½ cups of specially-formulated puppy food each day.

Therefore, it is essential for pet owners to understand the factors that can impact their dog’s nutritional needs and make adjustments accordingly to provide them with a well-balanced, nourishing diet tailored to support their long-term health and wellbeing.

To establish a baseline for your Shih Tzu’s specific dietary requirements, it is recommended that you consult with your veterinarian. They can help you to determine the appropriate portion size based on factors such as age, weight, and activity level.

Food Portion

It is vital to prioritize high-quality ingredients when selecting the right food for your Shih Tzu. Ideally, the primary protein source should be derived from a named animal, such as chicken, beef, or fish.

It is beneficial to limit your dog’s intake of filler ingredients like corn and wheat, which can contribute to weight gain and exacerbated health issues. Opt instead for diets that include wholesome, natural ingredients, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, to ensure your Shih Tzu receives the necessary nutritional content.

Care Guide for Shih Tzus

Careful observation and awareness of your Shih Tzu’s individual needs are key to maintaining their optimal health. Regularly monitor their weight, energy levels, and overall well being, and consult with your veterinarian if any concerns or changes in appetite and behavior arise. By providing them appropriate food portions, high-quality ingredients, and an understanding of their unique dietary requirements, you can set your Shih Tzu up for a happy and healthy life. 

Choosing the Appropriate Type of Shih Tzu Food

Commercial dog food options for Shih Tzus

There is no shortage of commercial dog food choices for Shih Tzus. When selecting a brand, look for a pet food specifically formulated for small dog breeds, like Shih Tzus, which often contains the appropriate nutrients and calories per pound of body weight. Whether you opt for dry food or wet food, it is essential to select a high-quality product that meets the nutritional requirements for your dog’s life stage.

Best Homemade Food for Shih Tzu Puppy

One of the best homemade food options for a Shih Tzu puppy is a balanced mix of protein, carbohydrates, and essential nutrients. To provide a wholesome meal, combine lean meats like chicken or turkey, with healthy carbohydrates such as sweet potatoes, brown rice or quinoa.

Incorporating gentle, low-sodium broth, steamed vegetables, and beneficial supplements like fish oil and probiotics can provide essential vitamins and minerals, as well as promote optimal digestion and overall health in your Shih Tzu pup.

Identifying and addressing Shih Tzu food allergies

Shih Tzus can be susceptible to food allergies, potentially causing skin issues, gastrointestinal problems, or other health concerns. If you suspect a food allergy, consult your veterinarian for guidance on identifying and managing this issue. They may recommend an elimination diet to determine the source of the allergy and recommend an appropriate food option for your Shih Tzu.

Shih Tzu Food to Avoid

Shih Tzus may be small and adorable, but these toy dog breed companions require particular attention when it comes to their diet. Many common human foods can be harmful, or even toxic, to Shih Tzus, thus it is essential for owners to be aware of which ingredients to avoid.

Foods like chocolate, onions, garlic, avocado, grapes, raisins, alcohol, and caffeine-containing products pose significant dangers to the health of your Shih Tzu and should never be consumed.

Additionally, avoid giving them high-fat or high-sodium foods, as these may lead to obesity and exacerbate the breed’s predisposition to heart and kidney issues. Always consult with your veterinarian before introducing new foods to your Shih Tzu’s diet. 

Shih Tzu Eating Problems

Shih Tzu dogs, with their small stature and unique facial structure, can often experience eating problems. These issues might range from difficulty in picking up and chewing food to digestive troubles. Overfeeding, rapid diet changes, or low-quality food can contribute to these concerns.

It is essential for Shih Tzu owners to provide a well-balanced diet, proper feeding techniques, and monitor their pets for any signs of distress or discomfort during mealtimes to ensure a healthy eating experience. 

Shih Tzu Feeding Chart

Age (months)Daily MealsAmount per Meal (cups)
2-341/4 – 1/3
4-531/3 – 1/2
6-831/2 – 3/4
9-1223/4 – 1
12+21/2 – 3/4

The Shih Tzu feeding chart serves as a helpful guide for pet owners to provide their beloved furry friends with the right amount of food for their specific age, weight, and activity level. This chart helps ensure proper nutrition and prevention of obesity or malnourishment.

It highlights portion sizes, meal frequencies, and a list of recommended high-quality dog food brands. Keep in mind that adjustments to the chart may be necessary based on your Shih Tzu’s individual needs, lifestyle, and advice from your trusted veterinarian. 

How Many Times Should a 3 Month Old Shih Tzu Eat?

A 3-month-old Shih Tzu puppy typically requires consistent nourishment to support their rapid growth and development. It is ideal to feed them around four times a day, equally dividing their daily recommended food intake. Consult a veterinarian to determine the proper amount and type of food to ensure optimal health and growth for your Shih Tzu puppy.

Is Pedigree good for Shih Tzu?

Pedigree plays a significant role in ensuring a healthy and well-tempered Shih Tzu. A purebred Shih Tzu from a reputable breeder is more likely to possess the ideal traits and temperament of the breed, with fewer health issues. Moreover, having a pedigree helps to maintain breed standards, ensuring the Shih Tzus you bring home will have the delightful features and mild manner that make them such popular pets.

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